Circular-knitting machine.



W. T. BARRATT. omoumn KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FIIED AUG. 15, 1907.

v Patented Apr. 13, 1909.

I BHEETB-SHEET 1.

W. T. BARRATT.

. CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION IILBD we. 15, 1007. Y 91 7,989 Patented Apr. 13, 1909.

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- GIRGULAR KNITTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 15, 1907- 91 7,989

Patented Apr. 13, 1909.

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.IILUC-D'LtOIT W. T. BARRATT.

- OIRGULAB KNITTING MACHINE. I I APPLICATION FILED AUGJS, 1907.

917,989 Patented Apr. 13, 1909.

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CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

' APPLICATION FILED AUG. 15, 1907. 91 7,989, Patented Apr. 13, 1909. 14 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

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w. T. BARRATT.. CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 15, 1907.

Patented Apr. 13, 1 909.

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Patented Apr. 13, 1909.

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W. T. BARRATT. CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED AUGJ'B, 1907.

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W. T. BARRATT. GIROULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 15, 1907. 917,989. Patented Apr. 13.1909.

14 SHEBTS SHBET 10.

W. T. BARRATT.

CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG.16. 1907.

Patented Apr. 13, 1909.

14 SHEETS-SHEET 11..

Fig. 23.

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W. 'I. BARBATT. CIRCULAR xumnm monmn.

91 I uruoynon r nlsn Age. 1a, 190 Patented Apr. 13. 1909 14 SHEETS-SHEET 12.

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W. T. BARRATT.

CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG 15 1907 Patented Apr. 13, 1909.

14 SHEETS-SHEET 13.

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Witness W. T. BARRATT.

OIRGULAR KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLIUATION FILED AUGJS, 1907.

917,989. Patented Apr. 13, 1909.

14 SHEETS-SHEET 14.

witnesses. Inventor,

UNITED STATES PATENT orrior.

WILLIAM T. BARRATT, or BENNINGTON, VERMONT, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS,

TO ANNIE COOPER, ALEXANDER J. COOPER, AND CHARLES S. KEHQE, EXEGUTQBS. OF.

CHARLES- COOPER, DECEASED.

CIRCULMKNITTING MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented April 13, 1999.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAIM T. BARRATI, a citizen of the United States, residing at Bennington, the. county of Bennington and State of Vermont, have invented new and useful Improvements in Circular-Knitting Machines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates-to certain improvements in circular rib knitting machines, known as ribtop machines and is of the same class machine as that set forth in U. S. Patent to Hurley No. 607,798, dated July 19, 1898. In the Hurley machine a string work of ribbed fabric was roduc'ed, one end of each section of the fabric terminating in a welt which was joined directly to the termi nation of the adjacent fabric which was-of one-and-one rib, the object of the invention being to produce a welt which would serve as a finish to. the ends of cuii's, drawer bottoms,

bottoms of shirts, tops of socks, and such other purposes as desired. Said Hurley machine was capable of knitting a variety of stitches, such as one-and-one royal,

tuck and the like, but the dia'ferent sections were joined directly toeach other, i. 6., the one-and-one rib portion of the fabric was joined directly to the welt and in separating the .diiferent sections of the string work to formcuifs and the like, it was very difficult not to cut the stitches, either in the 'welt or in the one-and-one fabric and thus destroy a certain portion of the product of the machine.

T his invention has for its object to produce a string workof ribbed fabric includlng oneand-one, royal, tuck and loose courses and to join the one-and-one rib of one end of a section of the fabric to the welt of the succeeding section by one or more courses of plain fabric, so that the sections may be separated one from another by cutting without any danger of injuring the one-and-one stitch or the welt, or, if preferred, the sections may be se arated by withdrawing one course of the pliiin fabric joining the sections together. In order to secure this-result, the machine of this invention is so constructed-that after the rib work of different kinds, which constitu-tes a section of the rib fabric, has been finis'hed on the machine, and which is adapted for cufis and the like, a locking course is knitted on the primary needles; then one or more courses of one-and-one fabric are knit on both sets of needles; then both the old and new loops are cast off of the primary needles in a single feed while the secondary loops are held on the secondary needles; the tension of the take-up'upon' the fabric then causes the loops formed by the primary needles to revel back to said locking course, leaving between the sectionsone or more courses, as many as may be desired, which can becut to separate the sectionsone from the other, or said sections may be separated by removing, as hereinbefore set forth, a single course of the plain fabric, which is obtained by raveling, as described. It will be noted that after the one-and-one has raveled back to the locking course a single course of one-andone is knit on both sets of needles and subsequently the action of the needles is changed to knit the welt of several plain courses; then continuing with the one-and-one to jointhe welt to the previous one-and-one, and'then continuing with both sets of needles to knit another section of rib work.

In the Hurley machine, the mechanism was so constructed that when a loosecourse was knit it did notextend entirely around the fabric, but stopped short ap roximately the distance between two of t e shipping pins. Another object of this invention is to so arrange and operate the shipping pins that the loose course will be knit entirely around the fabric. 7

In the Hurley machine, a rotary sinker wheel with fixed blades was used and co- 0 crating therewith was a stitch former, W ereby the difierent lengths of loop required for different styles of stitch were obtained. In the present machine I have combined with the stitch forming mechanism a sinker wheel having movable blades which are automatically operated to feed diiferent lengths ofloop between the needles, and which mechanism, combined with the mechanism for pressing the primary needles twice in the same feed, is embodied in this invention, said sinker wheel mechanism, however, forming, in itself, the subject matter of an application for Letters Patent made by me Serial No. 372,812, filed. May 9, 1907. It will,

furthermore, be understood that the machine.

of this invention is adapted to knit a fabric substantially like that set forth in another application made by me Serial No. 312,612,

ed April 19, 1906. The machine of this invention as particularly illustrated is arranged and constructed to knit the sections of fabric as follows: 1st, a one-and-one fabric; 2d, royal or tuck; 3d, a slack course; 4th, one-and-one; 5th, a slack course; 6th, a locking course; 7th, a single course of one-'and-one, the loops of this oneand-one course being pressed off the rirnary needles and allowed to ravel back to t 1e sixth or looking course, it being understood that any number of these one-and-onc courses can be knit upon the machine and allowed to ravel back to the locking course by increasing the number of feeds. The present machine being shown with four feeds only allows one course of one-and-one to ravel back to the locking course. If, however, there were six feeds there could be three courses of one-andone raveled back to the locking course. 8th, a single course of on-and-one 9th, the action .of the needles is changed to knit the welt of several plain courses; 10th, a one-and-one course 1o1n1ng the .welt to the previous oneand-one course'and contmumg 1n the same order as hereinbefore set forth.

The different sections of fabric, after being separated one from the other, as hereinbefore described and which terminate in a welt, are used incufls, drawer bottoms, bottoms of shirts, tops of socks and the like.

The invention consists in certain improve ments in mechanism inserted between two feeds, whereby the new loops are cast off the rimary needles before the yarn for another oop is fed thcrcto-that is, the primary needles are pressed twice between two successive yarn feeding devices, so that the old loops and the new 100 )S are cast oif of the primary needles, and t e loops drawmby the primary needles in the knitting of the oneand-one or regular fabric are thus allowed to ravel back to a locking course previously knit, the secondary loops being held u on the secondary needles, the resultant fabric being at this particular point the same as though a plain course or several plain courses were knit upon the secondary needles with the 100 s extending toward the finished face of tie fabric.

The invention further consists in certain improvements in the operation of the shipping pins by means of which the diiferent mechanisms for changing the throw of the partly broken away for the sake of illustra' tion and to save space, the upper portion of the machine which supports the .tension mechanism being removed, the bolts by which said upper portion is secured to the lower portion of the frame being shown in section. Fig. 2 is a front elevation, also partly broken away to save space and with the needle cylind ers shown in section on line AA, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a. rear elevation of the pattern wheels, switch plates and a portion-of the upper bed-plate upon which the secondary needle cylinder rotates. Fig. 4 is a side elevation of the parts illustrated in Fig. 3 as viewed from the right thereof or as viewed from the left of Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a side elevation of the switch-plates and the levers by means of which they are operated, together with their supporting stands and brackets, as viewed from the left of Fig. 3 or'from the right of Fig. 2.' Fig. 6 is a front elevation of the shipping pin stand, the same being partly broken away and shown in section, together with the different shipping pins andtheir connecting mechanism. Fig. 7 is a right hand side elevation of the shipping pin stand and shipping )ins illustratedin Fig. Fig. 8 is a front e evation, partly broken away and shown in section, similar to Fig. 6,

with the shipping pins and connecting mech-' anism shown in a different position. Fig. 9 is a sectional elevation taken on line 1111 Fig. 8, looking in the direction of the arrow on saidline. Fig. 10 is a detail sectional elevation taken on line aa, Fig. 1, looking toward the right in said figure, illustrating the switch-plates and stops therefor. Fig. 11 is a sectional elevation taken at B.B, Fig. 1, illustrating the mechanism for changing the position of the needle cams. Fig. 12 is a front elevation broken away to save space of the parts shown in Fig. 11. Fig. 13 isa rear elevation ofthe lower needle cam illustrated in Figs. 16 and 17. Fig. 14 is a sectional elevation taken 011 line 6-0, Fig. 1, illustrating the sinker wheel, the presser for the primary needles, and mechanism for automatically changing the throw of the sinkers. Fig. 15 is a plan view, broken away to save space, illustrating the sinker wheel, the presser for the primary needles, the presser for the secondary needles, and the automatic stop mechanism. Fig. 16 is a sectional elevation taken on line DD, Fig.

1, illustrating the presser for the secondary Fig. 20 is an enlarged detail plan of the levers and connecting" mechanism at E, Fig. 1. Fig. 21 is an enlarged detail plan of the cam and connecting mechanism for throwing the auxiliary presser for the primary needles between the third and fourth feeds, 1. Fig. 22 is a detail front elevation of a cam for the rimary needles used in the fourth feed. ig. 23 is a sectional elevation taken at FF, Fig. 1, illustrating the auxiliary presser for the primary needles and the mechanism by which it is operated. Figs. 24, 25 and 26 are diagrammatic illustrations ofneedle cams. Fig; 27 is a sectional ele- 15 the mechanism for changing the position-of a portion of the needle cam for the secondary needles. Fig. 28 is a front elevation of the parts illustrated in Fig. 27, the same being roken away to save space. Fig. 29 is a rear elevation in detail of the cam for the secondary needles illustrated in Figs. 27 and 28. Fig. 30 is an enlarged plan of the levers at D, Fig. 1. .Fig. 31 is a sectional elevation taken at HH, Fig. 1. Fig. 32 is a plan of thesinker Wheel, slur cock and sinker cam, showing the-same inconnection with a portion of the primary needle cylinder and its needles, with the yarn guide shown in sec- 3 tion in itsrelative position with relation thereto. Fig. is a diagram view of the different stitches used in knitting the sec tions of fabric on the machine. Fig. 34 is a plan View of a pair of lovers and a portion. of the mechanism operated thereby for actuating the needle cams for the primary and sec ondaryneedles, as seen at B (Fig. 1).

Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings;

- In the drawings, 30 is the frame, consistof side standards 31 and 32 suitably connected together by a cross-head 33. The main driving-shaft 34 is journaled to rotate in bearings 35,35 fast to said cross-head 33 and is rotated by means of a fast, pulley 37, a loose pulley 36 also being provided and adapted. to rotate upon the main shaft 34 adjacent to the pulley 37. The lower cylinder 38 is fast to a running ring 39 rotatably suported upon the bed-plate 40. A gear 41 is astened to the running ring 39 and is driven by a inion 42 fast to a vertical shaft 43- 'jpurna ed to rotate in beari-n s 44 and- 45- and rotated. by means of a bevel gear 46 fast to thelower end thereof and meshing intoa bevel gear 47 fast to the main driving shaft 34. The up er cylinder 48 is fastened to a gear 49 which, in turn, is fastened to a running ring 50, said running ri 0 being constructed to rotate in the u ,per ed-plate 51. The up er bed-plate 51 is a ustably fastened to brac ets 52, 52 which, in turn, are adjustably sup. orted u on' and fastened to the side stands-r 31. an 32.. The-upper cylinder'is rotated by means. of the gear 49 which.

vation taken at G G, Fig. 1, illustrating.

' loops of which the sinkers are moved in-wardl lower cylinder, and, therefore, said needles and the cylinder upon which they are adapted to slide will be hereinafter referred to as the primary needles and cylinder, while the upper c linder and the needles supported thereon wil be referred to as the secondary cylinder and needles, for the reason that the am are fed to theneedles of the upper cy inder by theneedles of the lower cylinder.

A reciprocatory motion is imparted to the primary needles by needle cams 60 fast to )rackets 61. which, in turn, are fastened to the bed-plate 40; A reciprocatory motion is imparted to the secondary needles by needle cams 62 fast to brackets 63-which brackets are fastened to the up er bed-plate 51. The rotation of the cylin ers and the operation of the primary and secondary spring needles therein is well known to those skilled in the art and results from the rotation of the cylinders relatively to the stationary cams.

The sinker wheel 65 (Figs. 14, 15 and 32) has a series of grooves 66 in the upper face thereof, said grooves radiating from a common center and in these grooves are located sinker-s 67, each of said sinkers being provided with a lug 68 which rojects into a groove 69 formed in the under face of the cam plate 70.. Said sinker wheel is rotatably mounted upon a stud 73 fast to a rockerframe 74. The rocker-frame 74 is rotatabl mounted on a base 80 fast to the lower becf plate 40.

The slur cook 89, Fig. '32 by means of and outwardly between the primary need es 56, consists, as a whole, of a cam block 90 and a slide plate 91 fast to said cam block and extending across the upper face of the sinker cam 70. The slide plate 91 is' suitably guided upon the cam 70 by a screw 94 which projects through a slot 95 provided in' the slide plate 91 and has screw-threaded engagement with the cam plate 70. Said slide plate is further. guided by two screws 96, 96 which project through slots 97, 97 provided in the cam block 90, said screws having,

screw-threaded engagement with the cam plate 70. The front end of the slide plate 91 is bent downwardly at 98-and is forked to straddle a screw 99 which, infunction, is both a stop, screw and anadjusti-ng screw for the slur cook 89.

A. fiat s' 100 is fastened at one end to .thecam p te70., the free endof. said spring 13.

' needles shall be diminished or increased, the

'65 earns, the pressers, an

placement by means of a set-screw 10] stop-screw 99 is rotated toward the right or toward the left, respectively. 1 After such adjustment has been performed, the screw 99 is held in position againstaccidental (llisie cam block 90 and slide plate 91, forming as a whole the slur cock 89, are further guided, on being adjusted as hereinbefore described, by the slot or opening 102 which is formed in the cam plate and extends therethrough (see Fig. 32), the cam block 90 projecting downwardl into said 0 ening and fitting therein. The s ide late 91 has an opening or slot 103 therein w rich surrounds the hub of the cam plate 70 and thus enables said slide plate, with the cam block attached thereto, to be moved across the upper face of the cam late 70 by rotating the adjusting screw 99 as ereinbefore described.

The yarn 104 is guided to the sinkers 67 by yarn guides 105 and 106, the yarn guide 105 eing fastened to the cam bracket 63, while the yarn guide 106 is fastened to the up er bed-plate 51, Fig. 14. Agear 107 mes es.

into the rimary needles 56 and projects into an annu ar groove 108 provided in the periphery of the primary cylinder 38. Said gear is I fastened to a hub 109 projecting downwardly from the sinker whee 65, by means of a set screw 110.

. The detail construction of the sinker wheel and its supporting rocker frame, together with the means by which said sinker wheel is thrown out of engagement with the needles and held in yielding engagement therewith are all clearly set forth in a co-pending apanism to actuate the same for each feed.

Said stop motion mechanism may be substantially the same as that illustrated and described in a co-pending application made by me Serial No. 408,515.

In a machine of the character set forth, it is necessary, in order to knit the different stitches and kinds of fabric referred to that the needle cams, pressers and slur cock shall be automatically changed to vary the throw of the needles, the pressing of the needle beards, and the length of loops fed to the needles. To accomplish these ends different series of levers and mechanism are employed on the machine which change the needle (1 the slur cock for the l pattern wheels, together with the mechan ism actuated thereby and the different series of levers for actuating the needle cams, slur cock for the sinker wheel, the rotary presser for the secondary needles and the mechanism for pressing off the new loops as well as the old loops from the primary needles between two successive yarn feeding devices to allow the loops to ravel back to the locking course, while the secondary loops are being held upon the secondary needles, I will now proceed to describe.

. Referrfnz to Figs. 1 to 9 and 14-it will be seen that the running ring 50, to which the secondary cylinder and the gear 49 are fastened, has a stand 188 fastened thereto. A cam 189 is fastened to the inside of said stand and revolves with the secondary cylinder. At each revolution of the secondar cylinder48, the-cam 189 comes in contact with a'friction roll 190 rotatably mounted upon an arm 191, Fig. 3, which is fastened to a rockshaft 192 journaled to rock in bearings formed in a bracket 193 which is fastened to the side frame standard 32, and this rocking of the shaft 192 actuates a pattern chain mechanism similar to that illustrated and described in Hurley No. 607,798, July 19, 1898, and embodying pattern wheels 201 and ,207', a pattern chain204, ratchets 200 and 206, pins 212, 213, 214 and 215 inserted in holes 208, 209, 210 and 211 and switch plates 240, 241 and 242 fast to rock-shafts 236, 237 and 238,

' respectively.

The stand 188, Figs. 6 to 9 which revolves with the upper cylinder, has three shipping pins 244,245 and 246 supported thereon for operating on and changing the levers for producing the different stitches in making the clination will be changed by the axial turning of the shafts 236, 237 and 238, respectively, so that the three pins may be moved into or out of operative position to accomplish the purposes hereinafter described.

Each of the slides 244, 245 and 246 is held'in its raised or depressed position by a flat spring 249 fast to the stand 188, and having a pin 250 fast thereto. Theslide 246 is provided with three depressions 251, 252 and 253 in its rear face (Fig. 9) into which a pin 250 is forced by means of a the shi ping pin 246, firmly in t e position into w ch it may be moved as hereinafter described. When the pin 246 is in its middle position, as illustrated in Fig. 6, the pin 250 will project into the middle depression 252 upon the slide 246 when the pin is in its lowermost position the pin 250 willproject into the upper depression 251 and when the pin 246 is in its uppermost position the pin 250 will project into the lowermost depression 253. Thus said slide will be held in position. The pin 246 is moved from its lowermost position to its middle position by a cam 246 which is fastened to the upper bed-plate 51 and projects into the ath of said shipping pin 246 as it rotates wit 1 the secondary cylinder (see Fig. 1).

The slides 244 and 245 are held in position by similar springs with pins attached thereto which roject in each case into one of two depressions formed in the rear face of saidslides, thus holding the pins 244 and 245 either in their uppermost or lowermost positions, respectively. The pins 244, 245 and 246 project through slots 254, 255 and 256, respectively, in the front plate 257 of the shipping stand. The slide 244 is connected by a screw 258 to a slide plate 259 which is guided by screws to, slide upon the left hand side (Fig. 6) of the shipping stand. The screw 258 passes through a slot 260 provided in the shipping stand. Anotherscrew 261 is fastened to the slide 246, said screw projecting through a slot 262 provided in the shipping 4 stand and said screw also projecting through a slot 263 provided in a plate 264 which is adapted to slide on the right hand end (Fig. 6) of said shipping stand. A lever 265 is pivotedat 266 to the shipping stand 188. The opposite ends of said lever are reduced in width and project respectively through holes 267 and 268 provided in the slide plates 259 and 264. -The distance from the center of the pivot 266 to the slide plate 259 is about one-half the distance from the center of said pivot to the slide plate 264, so that when the slide plate 259 is pushed up a certain distance in one direction, the slide plate 264 will move substantially twice said distance in the opposite direction.

It will be understood that the slots 254, 255 and 256 are out of'alinement with each other and that the pins in said slots are also necessarily out of lateral alinement with each other. When the pins are in the posithey are then at the proper location and height to do regular workthat is, the pin 244 is at the bottom of its slot and the pin 245 at the bottom of its slot, the pin 246 being in the middle of its slot. The pin 244 is moved to the upper extremity of its slot in order to bring the same in contact with certain levers for changing the stitch from the regular work to that of the slack course; the shipping pin 245 is adjusted to the upper extremity of its slot for the purpose of bringing said pin 245 in contact with certain levers for changing the stitch from the regular work to that of the royal rib and the shipping pin 246 is adjusted to the upper part of its slot for the purpose of bringing said pin 1n line with cer' tain other levers for the urpose-ofchangin'g the stitch from the regular work to that 0 making the welt. to the lower part of its slot for the purpose of rotating a cam which is connected by certain mechanism, hereinafter described, to an auxiliary resser to press the beards of the primary needles a second time between two successive feeds, for the pur ose of castin off the new as well as the old oops from sai primary needles and allowing the yarn to ravel back to the locking course. As be seen in Fig. 1 the different sets of mechanism for operating the stitch-feeding devices, pressers and needle cams are arranged in four groups or feeds, as indicated in said figure, feed 1, feed 2, feed 3 and feed 4, therebeing located between feeds 3 and 4 a cam and mechanism for operating an auxiliary presse'r which presses the beards of the primary needles a second time between two successive stitch feeding devices.

The series of levers upon which the shipping pins are made to operate at such times as may be desired to change the stitch during the rotation of the needle cylinders are arranged .at different points on the upper bed-plate 51 (Fig. 1). These levers are arranged in pairs and are all constructed and operated substantially on the same plan.

The mechanism for o erating the needle cams for the primary and secondary needles is the same in each of the feeds Nos. 2, 3 and 4, and each of said mechanisms is located at B, B and B, respectively, in said feeds. Therefore, the following description of the mechanism at B will a 1y equally'to B and B Referring now to igs. 1, 11,12, 25, 26, 31 and 34 it will be seen that 269 and 270 form one of these pairs of levers, hereinbefore'refer'red to, the upper lever 269 be' pivoted at 271 to a bracket 272 fastened to the upper bed-plate 51. The lever 270 is pivoted at '27 3 to said bracket and between the pivots 271 and 273 is a pin 274 which is fastened to the upper lever 269 and projects downwardly through a slot 275 in the bracket 272 into a slot 276 formed. in the lower lever 270 and extending longitudinally thereof. The lever 270 is bent downwardly at its outer end to receive an adjusting screw 277 which bears at its irmer end against. a

Said pin 246 is moved plate 278 which is adjustably fastened, by

means of a screw 279 to said lever 270, the inner end of said plate 278 having a beveled face 280, as seen in Fig. 34. of the plate 278 bears against a pin 281 which is fastened to a lever 282 pivoted at 283 to a bracket 272.. The free end of said lever 282 has a late 284 fast thereto having a slot 285 exten ing therethrough into which the upper end of a lever 287 projects. The lever 287 is pivoted at 288 to the bracket 272 and has a downwardly projecting arm 289 .which is connected by a link 290 to a slide 291 arranged to slide in the bracket 63 fast .to the up er bed-plate 51'.

he slide 291 has fastened thereto, by a screw 292, a cam plate 293 (Figs. 11, 12, 25 and 26) said cam plate forming a movable portion of the secondary needle cams 62. A spring 294 holds the vertical arm of the lever 287 outwardly from the bed-plate 51, thus holding the pin 281 in contact with the plate 278 upon the lever 270. An adjustable link 295 connects the arm 289 of the lever 28? to a tilting cam plate 296 which is pivoted at 297 to a plate 298 fastened to the primary needle cam 60. 4

The operation of the mechanism hereinbefore specifically described for operating the rimary and secondary needle cams is as folows: Assuming the parts to he in the positions illustrated in the drawings--that is, Witlrthe cams in correct location to operate the primary and secondary needles to knit a regular or one-and-one stitch, the shipping pin 246 is moved from its central position (Fig. 6) to its uppermost position by its switch-plate and as said pin is carried by the secondary cylinder during its rotation past the levers 269 and 270 it will engage the lever 269 and rock the same upon its pivot 27] toward the right (Fig. 34) thus through the pin 274 rocking the lever 270 toward the left at its inner end (Fig. 34) and toward the right at its outer end in said figure, moving the plate 278 toward the right and allowing i against the upper bed-plate 5].

the pin 281 to move outwardly down the inclined surface 280, thus allowing the lever 282 to be rocked upon its pivot, the up or end of said lever 287 moving outwardly, tnus moving the arm 289 upwardly and moving the cam block 293 from the position illustrated in Fig. 26 to that illustrated in Fig. 25, thus leaving the secondary needles raised and out of operative position to knit a welt,

, and rocking thetilting primary needle cam I plate 296 to the correct location for the primary needles to knit a plain stitch or welt.

' The cam 293 is depressed by the lever 287,.

after the welt is made, to bring the secondary needles back into their operative position for the regular or rib work. The mechanism at B in feed 1 is for changing the upper needle cams in order to change the stitclpfrom the regular to a welt and vice versa and is the same as that hereinbefore described at B except that the'con'necting rod 295 to the pri,

The inner end emcee mary needle'tilting cam is omitted. When the welt is being knit with a plain stitch a short loop of yarn is fed to the primary needles only, and when the regular or one-' and-one fabric is being knit a lon er loop is fed to the needles, and when a slac course is being knit a longer loop still is fed to the needles. The length of these different loops which are fed to the needles is regulated by the position of the slur cock 89, and the pos1 tion of said slur cock is automatically changed by mechanism which I will now proceed to describe.

Referring to Figs. 1, 14 and 15, it will be seen that a bracket 299 is fastened to the upper bed-plate 51. Said bracket has two slotted plates 300 and 301 rigidly fastened thereto, each of which supports a pair of lovers similar in construction to the diiferent has screw threaded engagement with a bracket 307 fast to the vertical arm 308 of a lever 309 which is pivoted at 31.0 to a bracket 31]. fastened to the needle cam bracket 63. The'lever 309 projects downwardly (Fig. 14) and engages at its lower end a block 312 fast to the cam block 90 which forms a portion of the slur cook 89. When the parts are in the position illustrated in Fig. 14 the machine is knitting regular work. When the shipping pin 246 is raised it will engage the upper lever 304 and reverse the position of the lever 305, disengaging the same from the screw 306 and allowing the lever 308 to move outwardly at the lower end thereof until the screw 313, which is also fastened to the lever 3 08, abuts The spring (Fig. 32) moves the slur cock outwardly from the needles and keeps the block 312 pressed against the lower end of the lever 309. Thus it will be seen that when the welt is to be knitted, the shipping pin 246 will actuate the levers 304 and 305 and the lever 309 to move the slur cock into position where a short loop will be fed to the primary needles. When the slack course, is being knit the shipping pin 244 is raised and engages the upper lever 302 (Fig. 15), moving the same at the front end of said lever toward the left (Fig. 1) to engage a screw 314 fast tothe lever 309, moving the lower end of said lever toward the cylinders or to its most inward position, thus moving the slur cock to its innermost position and-feeding the sinkers between the ncedlesJto' their greatest depth to form loops of proper length for a slack course. The levers in Figs. 1 and 14 Ill) 

